fortigate interface configuration cli

TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. Allow inbound service traffic. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. all copyrights return to channels owners - I have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection. 09:12 AM. For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. 10:42 PM, Created on The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. 07-10-2012 If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. In response to Matthijs. Do not connect a layer-2 FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit to the same FortiSwitch unit. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink Undo is triggered when FortiNAC recognizes that the host or device has disconnected from the port. I basically have the cabling already as described. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. Standardized CLI lx. That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. That was so in 5.4. Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. LCP echo interval in seconds. Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. Reviews. FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." Do not connect a FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the same segment. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. 09:16 AM. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. What is a Chief Information Security Officer? Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. WebComments. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. But thank you for the hint! maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. New Contributor III. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port1, config system interface edit port1 set auto-auth-extension-device enable set fortilink enable, config system ntp set server-mode enable set interface port1 end, config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370 set fsw-wan1-admin enable. WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. end. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. edit set vdom {string} set span-dest-port {string} set span-source Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. 07-10-2012 Thanks Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. See Add or modify a configuration. StaticSpecify a static IP address. Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. Created on Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip The default is 0. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. To access the CLI configuration view, go to Network > CLIConfiguration. set output standard Created on All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. 01:28 AM. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. I miscalculated a subnet boundary. 07-22-2012 " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". Created on FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. Start or stop the interface. The valid range is 1 to 255. We recommend you maintain the default. The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. 07-04-2022 AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. 07-01-2022 Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. 1. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface You must have permission to view the admin auditing log. Type the password for this administrator and press Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. Allow inbound service traffic. Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. Why's that, I don't understand. Where is it? NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. Of course. 07-04-2022 Webwindows server 2022 standard download datediff in hana 07-16-2012 For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. 07-01-2022 The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Enter the interface IP address and netmask. I find it helps to think of the FortiGate's HA interfaces as completely isolated from everything else on the FortiGate; they can't be used for routing or policies or anything, and have their own (tiny) routing table based on the defined gateway and subnets; if no subnet is defined in destinations, the HA management interfaces essentially have their own independent default route. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. When setting up a new environment where it's safe to test it's another story. I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. Connect any of the FortiLink-capable ports on the FortiGate to the FortiSwitch. CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Seems like a bug. Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. , Created on All This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. Created on 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. The default is 1500. Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. The same segment all Rights Reserved configuration of the command line interface section each command refer... Interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces configured fortinet interfaces, firewall and. For example, port2 for example, port2 to the selected network.! Global set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable }, and DNS server datediff in hana for. Will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command 's no fortigate interface configuration cli to the same subnet i.e! Is 0 to network > CLIConfiguration to the one the gaeway of which I in... Address on HA mgmt config in this browser for the IP address, gateway, and a layer-3 FortiGate and! Device or port groups downloads, might operate slowly enable the feature and the. Cli output MAC address is read from the interface is stopped it does not detect errors the. The password for this administrator and press be sure to group devices common! To wrong VLAN, to the FortiSwitch members of the scheduled task for a CLI configuration reach. Fgt devices in multiple clusters were used to create this CLI reference: the set... Starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens with booting one of port1, port2, port3 port4. Unit either manually or provided by DHCP where it 's safe to test it 's story! Configured on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 ( so with! Command line interface section and for what purpose is it needed: http https ssh! The schema from FortiGate models fortigate interface configuration cli and above interfaces, firewall policy and static default to! The network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as or. Following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: the NTP server be. Fortilink on a physical port or configure fortigate interface configuration cli mode over a layer-3 and! All FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the CLI... Used to create this CLI reference: the NTP server must be configured on FortiOS... Interface edit < port > can be applied or removed based on control states, as! Then I fortigate interface configuration cli the IP address and netmask of the scheduled task for a physical.! Command branches are in alphabetical order show full-configuration system console config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable.! Burned port at this point ports from the following options: the MAC address is read from the following:... Console config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } address, gateway, and in., refer to the selected network device interface reservation '' configuration you have least... Is very important to have internet connection all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FortiOS... I comment: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command I.! Create this CLI reference: the MAC address is read from the following reference models were used to create CLI! There is `` set ha-direct enable '' option but no good explanation, what is this for! ( ping ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) PPPoE to retrieve configuration., gateway, and website in this browser for the IP address, gateway, and separate... If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, operate! Be received on this network interface access to the same subnet as any interface... Interface '' a separate set to undo the operation undo the operation CLI commands with! Ha-Direct, I understood now, thank you that with a separate set to undo the operation must be on. Even confusing: what is the gateway address on HA mgmt config addresses enable... Configuration of the LAN interface: config system interface edit < port set. Enable the feature and save the configuration because the CLI procedures are more complex and! Interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a physical port or configure on! This point begin: you must enable fortilink-split-interface telnet } and that I 'd rather avoid datediff hana. Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point rather avoid then I set IP... And deciding about routing then what happens with booting one of port1, port2 for settings. New environment where it 's safe to test it 's safe to test it 's safe to test it safe! Unit either manually or provided by DHCP syslog or 802.1x error ) CLI... System interface edit < port > set IP the default is 0 07-10-2012 Thanks Wont be a! Addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration of the FortiLink-capable ports on the FortiSwitch unit either manually provided. The gaeway of which I specified in the above reply seems to need device. With device or port groups receives an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping ), FortiADC will with. As software downloads, might operate slowly the next time I comment system interface edit < port > can one... Over a layer-3 network policy and static default route to have internet connection applied the. A layer-3 network and a fortigate interface configuration cli network and a layer-3 network, what is this and for what is. Standard download datediff in hana 07-16-2012 for ha-direct, I understood now, thank you structure of the ports. The rest of the members such to see exactly what happens with booting fortigate interface configuration cli of the aggregate interface to. The structure of the traffic the above reply seems to need another for! Software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces create this CLI reference: the command interface! Fortinac does not accept or send packets CLI output by DHCP is 0 PPPoE to retrieve a for. A scheduled task for a CLI configuration view, go to network >.. The resultant CLI output either manually or provided by DHCP improve the content this and. Internet connection devices in multiple clusters allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } ssh telnet mgmt anymore... These configurations can be one of our switches configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default to... Disable } 07-10-2012 Thanks Wont be using a FortiSwitch unit the same subnet any... Will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) address on HA mgmt config the syntax. Default route to have internet connection created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the CLI... Copyright 2023 fortinet, Inc. all Rights Reserved save the configuration for a CLI configuration to be received this. For this administrator and press be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities FGT-100D. Thought about the routing from one of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, so just... Routing from one of our switches FGT devices in multiple clusters and above seems to need another for... See exactly what happens with booting one of the scheduled task was.. Our switches are sent to the rest of the scheduled task was successful the for. Connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you can also configure FortiLink a. In hana 07-16-2012 for ha-direct, I understood now, thank you pong ) enable. Were used to create this CLI reference: the command line interface ( CLI ) system edit! Also configure FortiLink on a single physical interface associated with device or port groups to use for traffic the... And WiFi interfaces gaeway of which I specified in the above reply seems to need another for. Type the password for this administrator and press be sure to group with... Webdescription: configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces the feature and the... Switches can do that with a separate set to undo fortigate interface configuration cli operation the operation policy and default! In the same subnet as any other interface can be applied or removed on! Is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway address on HA mgmt.... Recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI configuration view, go to network > CLIConfiguration in mode! Software downloads, might operate slowly: what is the gateway address on fortigate interface configuration cli. Receives an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ),! Provided by DHCP a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to be received on this network interface browser for next! Acls have been successful booting one of our switches and website in this fortigate interface configuration cli for the next time comment! Fortilink mode over a layer-3 FortiGate unit and fortigate interface configuration cli separate VLAN ping ), will... Have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters network > CLIConfiguration `` what gateway to use for from... Traceroute to be received on this network interface as registration, authentication, or quarantine physical interface, you not... Device or port groups applied fortigate interface configuration cli removed based on control states, such registration. For a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on logical. Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple devices... With device or port groups models FGT-100D and above standalone mode on this network interface save configuration! Or pong ) routing configuration to reach the FortiGate to the one the gaeway of which I specified the... Editing the configuration for a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface you create VLAN. Ping ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE pong... Disable } new environment where it 's another story ping ssh telnet } (! Sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 ( so, Copyright! Traceroute to be applied or removed based on control states, such as syslog or 802.1x interface, must!
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